1947ÄêÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯
1947Äê11Ô£¬Ê¯¼Òׯ³ÉΪÖйúÈËÃñ½â·Å¾ü½â·ÅºóµÄµÚÒ»×ù´ó¶¼»á£¬12Ô£¬ÈËÃñÕþ¸®Á¬Ã¦¶ÔÄð¾ÆÐÐÒµ¾ÙÐй«ÓªË¢Ð£¬1947ÄêÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯¡£1948Äê1Ô£¬ÐÂÖйúµÚÒ»¼Ò¹«ÓªÄð¾Æ³§¡ª¡ªÊ¯¼Òׯ¹«ÓªÄð¾Æ³§ÔÚʯ¼ÒׯÓÀ°²½ÖÉϽµÉú¡£¾Æ³§Óɾżҵ¥Î»×é³É£¬²¢¹ºÁ˺ãÔ´Ó¡¢½üÒåÌá¢ÓÀ¾ÛÔ´¡¢¸£ÇìÔ´¡¢·á¾ÛÌÃÎå×æ´«³ÐǧÄêµÄ˽ӪÉÕ·»£¬³ýÁËÏúÊÛÉ¢¾Æ£¬»¹ÏúÊÛƿװ¾Æ¡£1949-1953Äê(ÐÂÖйú½¨ÉèÖ®³õ)£ºÇøÓò¹úÓª¾Æ³§½¨É裬²½È빤ҵ»¯³õÆÚ1949ÄêÐÂÖйú½¨É裬¿ª¹úµÚÒ»ÑçÉÏ£¬Ã©Ì¨³ÉΪ¹úÑçÖ÷¾Æ£¬ÒÔºóµÄºÜ³¤Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ£¬¹úÑçÓþƶ¼ÒÔę́×÷ΪÊ×Ñ¡¡£
ÏÖ´ú°×¾Æ¹¤ÒµµÄÉú³¤1947-1948Äê(½â·ÅÇ°ÆÚ)£ºµÚÒ»¼Ò¹«Óª¾Æ³§½µÉú¶àÄ꿹սʹµÃÖйú¾¼ÃÉú²úÔ˶¯»ù±¾ÕÏ°£¬°×¾Æ¹¤ÒµµÄÉú³¤Ò²´¦ÓÚÍ£°Ú״̬¡£¿¹Õ½Ê±´úµÄ°×¾Æ¹©Ó¦Á¿ÉÙÉÙ£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÉ˽ÈËÉÕ¾Æ×÷·»¹©Ó¦£¬Ò»¶È³ÉΪ¡°ÉݳÞÆ·¡±£¬1947ÄêÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯¡£
ÉúÎïÖʽǹÜʽÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯»ùÓÚGEFÏîÄ¿Òý½øÊÖÒÕ£¬²¢ÂÞÖ¹ú¼Ê½Ç¹Ü¹ø¯²úÆ·ÊÖÒÕÓÅÊÆ£¬ÍŽảÄÚÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯ÊÖÒÕÌص㼰Êг¡ÐèÇ󣬴óºá½ØÃæÓë¸ß¯ÌÅÉè¼Æ£¬¶þ´Î·ç¼°ÓÅ»¯ºó¹°£¬¹ø¯ʵ²âÈÈЧÂÊÆȽü90%¡£
ȼúÈÈË®¹ø¯ÍÑÏõÊÖÒÕÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ£ºµÍNOxȼÉÕÊÖÒÕ¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÐÔ·Ç´ß»¯»¹ÔÍÑÏõÊÖÒÕ¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÐÔ´ß»¯»¹ÔÍÑÏõÊÖÒÕ¡¢µç×ÓÊøÕÕÉä·¨(EBP)ºÍÂö³åµçÔεÈÀë×Ó·¨(PPCP)ÊÖÒÕ¡¢¿áÈÈÌ¿·¨ÊÖÒÕ¡¢¹ÌÌåÎü¸½·¨ÍÑÏõÊÖÒÕºÍÑÌÆøͬʱÍÑÏõÍÑÁòÊÖÒÕ£¬Á´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯ÍÑÏõÐèҪעÖØȼÉÕÓÃúµÄ·¢ÈÈÖµ¡¢»Ó·¢·Ý¡¢»ÒÈ۵㡢Á£¶È¡¢Êª¶ÈºÍú²ãÔȳÆˮƽ£¬ÒÔ¼°¹ø¯²Ù×÷ÕßµÄˮһÂɱê×¼¡£
1947ÄêÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯
1947ÄêÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯£¬Ñ¡ÔñSZLÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯µÄÀíÓÉ£ºË«²à½ø·çÑدÅÅ×ÝÏò·ÖÉèÁù¸ö×ÔÁ¦·çÊÒ£¬¸÷·çÊÒ¼ä¾ùÓÐ×ÔÁ¦µÄµ÷·ç×°Öÿɻ®·Öµ÷Àí¸÷·çÊҵķçÁ¿¾Þϸ£¬ÒÔµÖ´ï×î¼Ñµ÷ÀíȼÉÕЧ¹û¡£
ÀϾýÃíÓÍÌïÀÏ60¾®Î»ÓÚÓñÃÅÀÏÊÐÇøʯÓͺÓÀÏÇÅ150Ã×´¦¡£¸Ã¾®1947Äê4ÔÂ25ÈÕ¿ª×꣬5ÔÂ29ÈÕÍê×꣬¹áÑÛÍ꾮Ͷ²ú£¬¾®Éî400£®95Ã×£¬É俪LL2²ã£¬ÏÂÌ×¹ÜͶ²úºó×ÔÅ磬ÈÕ²úÓÍ25¶Ö£¬²»º¬Ë®¡£ºóÒòѹÁ¦Ï½µÓÚ1948Äê9Ô¹ؾ®»Ö¸´Ñ¹Á¦£¬1950Äê10Ô¿ª¾®£¬Æ½ÎÈÈÕ²úÓÍ12¶Ö£¬1958Äê²úÁ¿½µÖÁÌìÌì5¶Ö£¬1961ÄêË®Ñ͹ؾ®¡£1967Äê3Ô·âL3²ãÉäLL2²ã£¬×ÔÅçÈÕ²úÓÍ8¡«9Á¢·½Ã×£¬²»º¬Ë®¡£
ƾ֤¹¦Ð§¿É·ÖΪÉúÎïÖÊÕôÆû¹ø¯¡¢ÉúÎïÖÊÈÈË®¹ø¯¡£ÉúÎïÖʹø¯µÄˢУ¬ÆäÏêϸÀ´½²µÄ»°£¬ÊÇÔÚÊÖÒÕÔÊÐíµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬½«¹Å°åµÄ¹ø¯ÐÎʽ£¬Ë¢Ð³ÉΪ¸ßЧÇÒ½ÚÄܵÄÉúÎïÖʹø¯ÐÎʽ£¬ÕâÑù£¬¿ÉÒÔÀ´ÓÐÓýµµÍÄÜÔ´Óöȣ¬¼´Îª£¬´øÀ´Ò»Ð©ÀûÒæ¡£ÓÀÀÖ¹ú¼Ê³öÆ·µÄÉúÎïÖʹø¯¿É·ÖΪËĸöϵÁУºSZLϵÁÐË«¹øͲ×ÝÖÃʽÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯¡¢DZLϵÁе¥¹øͲ×ÝÖÃʽÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯¡¢DHLϵÁÐÉúÎïÖʽǹÜʽÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯ÓëSHLϵÁÐË«¹øͲɢװÁ´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯¡£ÓÀÀÖ¹ú¼ÊÉúÎïÖʹø¯ȼÁÏÊÊÓÃÐԹ㣬¿ÉÊÊÓÃÓÚÉúÎïÖÊ¿ÅÁ£¡¢Ä¾Ð¼¡¢×Ø鵿ǡ¢½Õ¸ÑµÈ¶àÖÖȼÁÏ£»Í¬Ê±ÓÀÀÖ¹ú¼Ê¹ø¯ƾ֤²î±ðµÄȼÁÏÌØÕ÷ºÏÀíÉè¼ÆÏà¹Ø½á¹¹£¬°ü¹Ü¹ø¯µÄ¸ßЧ½ÚÄÜÓëÎȹÌÔËÐУ»½â¾öÁËÈ´»Ò¡¢½á½¹¡¢Ä¥Ëð¡¢ÉÕÇ°¹°¡¢ÉÕÁ϶·µÈÎÊÌâ¡£
ÏÖÔÚÓÀÀÖ¹ú¼ÊÖ÷Ҫı»®¹æÄ££ºÑ»·Á÷»¯´²¹ø¯¡¢Á´Ìõ¯ÅŹø¯¡¢ÉúÎïÖʹø¯¡¢È¼ÓÍȼÆø¹ø¯¡¢ÓàÈȹø¯µÈ9´óϵÁÐ200¶à¸öÆ·ÖֵĹø¯װ±¸ºÍÕôѹ¸ªµÈÈÝÆ÷²úÆ·¡£ÐͺÅÆëÈ«£¬Æ·ÖÊÓÅÔ½£¬ÆÕ±éÊÊÓÃÓÚÖÆÔìÒµ(»¯¹¤¡¢Ê¯Óͼӹ¤¡¢Á¶½¹¡¢ÔìÖ½¡¢Å©¸±Ê³Îï¼Ó¹¤µÈ)¡¢²É¿óÒµ¡¢µçÁ¦ÈÈÁ¦ÐÐÒµ¡¢ÐÞ½¨ÒµµÈ¶à¸öÐÐÒµÁìÓò¡£¹«Ë¾²úÆ·×°±¸ÒÔÆä׿ԽµÄÆ·ÖÊÓ®µÃÁË¿Í»§ÃǵÄÆÕ±éÔÞÓþ£¬Í¬Ê±ÍêÉƵÄÊÛÇ°¡¢ÊÛÖС¢ÊÛºóЧÀÍϵͳµÄ½¨Éè¡£